The production practice and social practice activity of human is a history of entrepreneurship adapt to the environment and self realization. Based on the evolution of the mode of production, human society history of entrepreneurship can be divided into three stages, namely the farming civilization (including nomadic civilization) -- industrial and commercial civilization -- E civilization (named future civilization).
Agriculture is the main mode of production of farming civilization. The popularity of metal tools to make human society can production products of labor according to own will, human shake off complete dependence on the nature, to meet the basic human needs of material. But the ability of utilizing natural resources of the agricultural civilization were limited, land has become the most important enterprise resource. The master degree of good timing was the core business ability, and relationships between people are rigid hierarchy.
Industrial and commercial are the main mode of production of industrial and commercial civilization. With the gradual formation of large industrial machinery production system，human society was able to mass produce the product of labor in accordance with their own will, human gradually get rid of dependence on natural, cultural and material life has been greatly enriched, to meet the basic human needs of society. With the alternate rise of demand and technology, human business activities beyond the bearing capacity of natural, capital gradually took the place of land to become the most important enterprise resource. The master degree of physical laws was the core business ability, and relations between people are tending to material.
The main mode of production of E civilization is the innovative industry with information as the link, the rapid development of information technology makes human society can be more efficient and optimal allocation of production factors, human can unlimited production of labor products go beyond the limit of natural resources, fully meet the needs of human self realization. With the rapid expansion of information and material, knowledge gradually took the place of capital to become the most important enterprise resource. The master degree of the inner balance is the core business ability, then reach the state of balance, harmony and coexistence between man and nature, man and society, man and man.
Three kinds of civilization will exist for a long time, the entrepreneurial stage in different countries or regions also exist certain differences. At present, most of the countries or regions in the world are in the industrial and commercial civilization era, some far sighted countries or regions began to appear the dawn of E civilization.Human civilization is sublimated driven by the inner demand, at the same time, greed bound human could free wings. Taking the resources from the natural endless, fighting with other people for the interests endlessly, make human shackles in the increasingly serious crisis of environmental, economic, social and cultural, "self" cannot be fully realized through entrepreneurship, sustainable development of human society is difficult to realize. But the law of human demand whole from junior to senior evolution determines the E civilization will come. She will overcome the drawbacks of existing civilization, human creativity will be brought into full play, productivity will get unprecedented liberation, freedom and comprehensive "self" will be realized at last.
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